Troubleshooting SymptomSuspect AreaReferenceLower pedal or spongy pedal1. Integrated Brake Actuation Unit (Air in)air·bleed2. AHB system (Fluid leaks)replace3. Piston seals in IBAU (Worn or damaged)replaceBrake ...
Description Regeneration Brake System During deceleration or braking of an electric vehicle or HEV, the drive motor acts as an alternator and charges the battery by converting the vehicle’s kinetic energy ...
Description Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAPS) is a speed-density type sensor and is installed on the surge tank. It senses absolute pressure of the surge tank and transfers the analog signal proportional to the pressure to the ECM. By using this signal, the ECM calculates the intake air quantity ...
Safety Precaution Since hybrid vehicles contain a high voltage battery, if the high voltage system or vehicles are handled incorrectly, this might lead to a serious accidents like electric shock and electric leakage. • Be sure to shut off the high voltage by removing the ...