Kia Optima Hybrid: Evaporative Emission Control System / NVLD(Natural Vacuum Leakage Detection) Description and Operation

Kia Optima Hybrid (TF HEV) 2016-2020 Service Manual / Emission Control System / Evaporative Emission Control System / NVLD(Natural Vacuum Leakage Detection) Description and Operation

Description

NVLD(Natural Vacuum Leakage Detection) is located between the canister and the fuel tank air filter. NVLD is to detect leaks equivalent to a 0.5 mm hole in the fuel tank, canister and hoses. When the engine has been running, the temperature of the fuel in the fuel tank is raised slightly. When the engine is shut off, the temperature of the fuel should drop. The ideal gas law states that in a sealed system the pressure drops proportionately to a drop in temperature.

[No leak]

[With 0.5mm leak]

While the engine is shut off, ECM monitors a pressure switch that is built into the NVLD for detecting slight drop in pressure. If the switch change is not detected after an engine shut down, it assumes there is a leak in the sealed system.

Fuel Tank Air Filter Repair procedures

Removal 1. Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery negative (-) cable. 2. Lift the vehicle. 3. Disconnect the canister close valve connector (A). 4. Disconnect the ventilation hose (B) ...

NVLD(Natural Vacuum Leakage Detection) Specifications

Specification Pressure [kPa (kgf/cm?, in H2O)Output Voltage (V)-6.67 (-0.068, -26.8)0.502.5+6.67 (0.068, 26.8)4.5 ...

Other information:

Kia Optima Hybrid (TF HEV) 2016-2020 Service Manual: Specifications

Specification Ignition System ItemsSpecificationIgnition coilPrimary resistance0.62 ± 10 % (?)Secondary resistance7.0 ± 15 % (k?)Spark plugsTypeFXU16HR11Gap1.0 ~ 1.1 mm (0.0394 ~ 0.0433 in.) Charging System ItemsSpecificationAuxiliary 12V batteryType54-28GRCold cranking amperage [at -18°C(-0.4°F)]600AReserve ...

Kia Optima Hybrid (TF HEV) 2016-2020 Service Manual: Interior Trim Repair procedures

Replacement Door Scuff Trim Replacement • Put on gloves to protect your hands. • Use a plastic panel removal tool to remove interior trim pieces to protect from marring the surface. • Take care not to bend or scratch the trim and panels. 1. Using a screwdriver or remover, remove the ...